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Besarion Jughashvili
Besarion Vanovis Jughashvili ((グルジア語:ბესარიონ ჯუღაშვილი); (ロシア語:Виссарион Иванович Джугашвили)) (1849 or 1850 – 25 August 1909)〔(Book in Georgian ). nplg.gov.ge. 2010〕 was Joseph Stalin's father. He often went by the nickname "Beso". He was a cobbler by trade, though later in life he slid into alcoholism and became a vagrant. His wife and Stalin's mother was Ketevan Geladze.
==Family and early life==
Besarion Jughashvili was the paternal grandson of Zaza Jughashvili from the village of Geri, north of Gori. In the mid-19th century, Zaza took part in a peasant uprising in Ananuri, a small county seat near Ger on the Aragvi River. The uprising was crushed by Imperial soldiers, and Zaza was captured along with nine other rebels. Zaza escaped and hid in Gori, where he was recaptured and remanded as a serf to Prince Eristavi. He became involved in another uprising on the Eristavi estate. It is unknown who his wife was, or the exact number of children he sired.〔Smith, Edward Ellis (1968) ''The Young Stalin: the early years of an elusive revolutionary'', Cassell & Company〕 Vano Jughashvili, Besarion's father, tended the vineyards of Georgian Prince Badur Machabeli in the village of Didi Lilo (ka) (დიდი ლილო). Besarion was born into an Orthodox Christian serf family from the village of Didi Lilo in Tiflis Governorate, most likely in 1850. Besarion had a brother named Giorgi who was murdered by bandits.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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